States / Vermont
Vermont
- Vermont is one of the most restrictive gambling states, with no casinos, no pari-mutuel racing and no video gaming terminals.
- The only major legal gambling is the state Lottery and, since January 11, 2024, online-only mobile sports betting with three operators.
More detail
- Legal framework. Vermont is one of the most restrictive gambling states. It has no commercial or tribal casinos and no video gaming terminals.
- Sports betting. Online-only mobile sports wagering launched January 11, 2024. It runs through a competitively bid Department of Liquor and Lottery framework with 3 operators (DraftKings, FanDuel, Fanatics). There are no retail sportsbooks.
- Lottery. The state Lottery has operated since 1977-78.
- Racing. There is no pari-mutuel racing. It is explicitly banned by statute, and the racing chapter itself was repealed in 2019.
- Charitable gaming. Charitable gaming is limited to licensed break-open (pull-tab) tickets.
Reviewed Oct 11, 2026 · 32 sources
Legal status
| Vertical | Status | Launched | Model | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sports (online) | Live | Jan 11, 2024 | Competitive | Enacted as 2023, No. 63, effective June 14, 2023. Launched Jan. 11, 2024 at 12:01 a.m. ET with 3 operators selected via competitive bid: DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics Sportsbook. Statute allows 2-6 operators (31 V.S.A. §1302(b)(1)); minimum age 21. 31 V.S.A. ch. 25 (§§ 1301-1341a) [1],[2] |
| Sports (retail) | Not authorized | Act 63 (2023) authorizes only online/mobile sports wagering; no retail sportsbook licensing category exists.[1],[3] | ||
| Online casino | Not authorized | No statute authorizes online casino games; 13 V.S.A. ch. 51 general gambling/lottery prohibitions apply outside the Lottery, sports wagering, and licensed charitable break-open-ticket carve-outs.[4] | ||
| Online poker | Not authorized | No standalone online poker statute; general prohibition under 13 V.S.A. ch. 51 applies.[4] | ||
| Commercial casinos | Not authorized | Vermont has no commercial casino licensing statute; 13 V.S.A. §§2133-2139 criminalize keeping a gaming house or gambling instruments.[4] | ||
| Tribal casinos | Not authorized | No federally recognized tribe operates Class III gaming in Vermont (the Elnu and other Abenaki bands recognized by the state are not federally recognized); no tribal gaming compact exists.[4] | ||
| Lottery | Live | Feb 1978 | Monopoly State | A Nov. 2, 1976 statewide advisory referendum (authorized by 1976 Act No. 252) asked whether the General Assembly should consider enacting a lottery; voters said yes by a roughly 2.5-to-1 margin. The General Assembly then enacted the actual enabling law, 1977 Act No. 82, effective April 27, 1977, creating the lottery. It began fiscal/administrative operations as an enterprise fund in Oct. 1977; the first game actually sold, the Green Mountain Game, went on sale in Feb. 1978. "Pick 3," the Lottery's first daily "online" (terminal-based) game, launched Nov. 10, 1980. Lottery statute specifically bars any lottery game whose outcome depends on an athletic contest (31 V.S.A. §651(1)). 31 V.S.A. ch. 14; 1977, No. 82 [5],[6],[7],[8] |
| iLottery | Not authorized | The Vermont Lottery does not currently sell tickets, subscriptions, or e-instant games online. No bill authorizing internet lottery sales has been enacted; two bills on the subject are pending before the General Assembly in the 2026 session.[9],[10] | ||
| Daily fantasy | Live | Competitive | Fantasy sports contest operators must register with the state (§1333) and meet consumer- protection and fair-advertising requirements (§§1331-1332); the Attorney General enforces (§1334). Enacted alongside the 2023 sports wagering law (Act 63). 31 V.S.A. §§1330-1334 [1] | |
| VGTs / VLTs | Not authorized | No video gaming terminal statute; sale, lease, rental, or possession of gambling machines is criminalized under 13 V.S.A. §§2135-2136.[4] | ||
| Historical horse racing | Not authorized | No statute authorizes historic horse racing terminals; would fall under the general pari-mutuel ban and gambling-machine prohibition.[11] | ||
| Sweepstakes casinos | Not authorized | No Vermont statute or enforcement action specifically addresses dual-currency online sweepstakes casinos, which sell "gold coin" bundles that include free "sweeps coins" redeemable for cash prizes. 13 V.S.A. §2143b generally permits sweepstakes and contests of chance provided entrants are not required to risk money or other valuables; whether sweepstakes casinos fit this exception has not been tested by a Vermont court or the Attorney General.[12]? | ||
| Prediction markets | Not authorized | CFTC-registered event-contract platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket are available to Vermont residents statewide under claimed federal preemption from CFTC regulation. Vermont has taken no regulatory, enforcement, or court action for or against these platforms. The state falls within the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (with New York and Connecticut), which has not ruled on whether federal law preempts state regulation of these contracts; rulings in other circuits do not bind Vermont.[4]? | ||
| Skill games | Not authorized | No statute authorizes unregulated skill-game terminals; gambling-machine sale/lease/possession is prohibited under 13 V.S.A. §§2135-2136 absent a specific license.[4] | ||
| Card rooms | Not authorized | No card-room/poker-room licensing category; general gambling-house prohibition (13 V.S.A. §2133) applies.[4] | ||
| Lottery couriers | Not authorized | No third-party lottery courier service, such as Jackpocket, is authorized to operate in Vermont, and none currently serves the state.[13]? | ||
| Pick'em fantasy | Not authorized | Vermont's fantasy sports statute (31 V.S.A. §§1330-1334) covers peer-to-peer contests and does not separately authorize player-vs-house "pick'em" formats. No Vermont Attorney General opinion or enforcement action addressing pick'em contests has been issued.[1]? | ||
| Pari-mutuel | Prohibited | Explicitly banned by statute - "A person shall not hold, conduct, operate, or simulcast a pari-mutuel dog race or pari-mutuel horse race" for public exhibition (13 V.S.A. §2153, amended 2019). Vermont's horse-racing licensing chapter (31 V.S.A. ch. 13, §§601-642) was separately and entirely repealed by 2019, No. 128 (Adj. Sess.), §15. 13 V.S.A. §2153 [11],[14] | ||
| Advance deposit wagering | Not authorized | No ADW licensing framework exists given the pari-mutuel racing ban.[11] | ||
| Charitable gaming | Live | Monopoly State | Limited to licensed break-open ("pickle card"/jar) tickets. Manufacturers ($3,000/yr) and distributors ($2,000/yr) are licensed by the Commissioner of Liquor and Lottery; only qualifying nonprofits may purchase and resell tickets, and net proceeds must go to charitable, religious, educational, or civic purposes. 13 V.S.A. §2143 separately addresses nonprofit gaming exceptions in the criminal code. 31 V.S.A. ch. 23 (§§1201-1208) [15] | |
| Esports betting | Live | Jan 11, 2024 | Competitive | Vermont's sports-wagering catalog (effective with the Jan. 11, 2024 launch of DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics) includes 24 sanctioned esports events (e.g., World of Warcraft Arena World Championship, Madden Championship Series, FIFA Global Series, Overwatch World Cup, League of Legends, NBA 2K League), available to all licensed operators under 31 V.S.A. ch. 25 and the Dept. of Liquor and Lottery's Sports Wagering Procedures. 31 V.S.A. ch. 25; State of Vermont Sports Wagering Procedures [16] |
| Social casino | Live | Free-to-play, no-cash-prize social casino apps fall outside 13 V.S.A. ch. 51's gambling definition and are unregulated.[4] |
Sports betting in Vermont: status, tax rate, sportsbooks and bills →
Tax rates
| Vertical | Channel | Rate | Base | Tier | Promos deductible | Since | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily fantasy | online | No revenue/GGR tax on DFS. 31 V.S.A. § 1333 requires only a flat $5,000.00 annual registration fee per operator, due on or before October 15 each year the operator offers contests to Vermont consumers; the statute imposes no percentage-of-revenue tax. | OTHER | No | Jun 14, 2023 | 31 V.S.A. § 1333 The registration framework took effect with the rest of Act 63 on June 14, 2023; the first annual fee for each operator is due by October 15. [29] | |
| Sports (online) | online | 20% Vermont competitively bids sports-wagering licenses above a statutory floor of 20% of adjusted gross sports wagering revenue (31 V.S.A. §1320(d)); the state's own August 2026 monthly report shows a blended revenue-share rate of 31.7%. | AGR | Jan 11, 2024 | 31 V.S.A. §1320(d)[1],[30]? |
Rules and requirements
Casinos
Legislation
- Summary of significant pending gambling legislation this session
- Two bills are pending in the 2026 legislative session. S.318 ("An act relating to casino gaming," Sen. Christopher Mattos) would have the Board of Liquor and Lottery issue licenses for up to 2 casinos and adopt implementing rules; it was read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs on January 27, 2026, with no committee hearings held as of that date. Separately, companion bills S.268 (Sen. Thomas Chittenden) and H.669 (Rep. Michael Marcotte and others) would authorize the Vermont Lottery to sell tickets online. S.268 was read for the first time and referred to the same Senate committee on January 16, 2026; H.669 was referred to the House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs and heard in committee on February 4, 2026, with testimony from Liquor and Lottery Commissioner Wendy Knight. None of these bills had been enacted as of October 2026.[17],[9]
License fees
- Sports wagering license fee(s) and term
- $550,000 operator fee (31 V.S.A. §1320(c))[1]
Minimum age
- Minimum age to play DFS
- 18Operators must verify that each fantasy-sports contestant is at least 18 years old.[20]
- Minimum age to purchase lottery
- 18Statute (31 V.S.A. §659(3)) uses "age of majority" rather than a numeral; Vermont's age of majority is 18 (1 V.S.A. §173).[21]
- Minimum age to place a sports wager
- 21[1]
Notes
- Free-text notes that fit no other field
- 13 V.S.A. §651(1) (lottery rules) bars any state lottery game whose outcome depends on an athletic contest, mirroring the separation between the Lottery and the newer Chapter 25 sports-wagering regime.[8]
Sports betting rules
- Wagering on college sports allowed at all
- YesWagering on college sports is allowed generally, except on Vermont college teams (unless the team is in a tournament) and on any event held in Vermont involving a Vermont college or high school team.[22],[23]
- Wagering on in-state college teams allowed
- NoWagers on Vermont college teams are barred unless the team is playing in a tournament-format event, such as the NCAA basketball tournament.[22],[23]
- Individual college player prop bets allowed
- NoIndividual player proposition bets are barred on any NCAA-sanctioned game; proposition bets on the team as a whole remain allowed.[23]
- Credit cards may be used to fund accounts
- NoOperators must prohibit the use of a credit card to open an account or place a wager.[24]
- Esports wagering allowed
- YesWagering on esports is allowed; the Department's approved-events catalog includes sanctioned esports leagues and tournaments.[16],[23]
- New online accounts must be created in person
- NoNew accounts can be opened and verified entirely online; the law requires identity verification through secure databases or examination of a photo ID, not an in-person visit.[25]
- Statutory cap on number of online sportsbook licenses/skins (omit if uncapped)
- 6Statute sets a floor of 2 and ceiling of 6 licensed operators (31 V.S.A. §1302(b)(1)).[1]
- Online sports wagering available statewide (not tethered to premises)
- Yes[1]
- Operators must use official league data for some bets
- NoVermont does not require operators to use official league data; the law only requires that wager outcomes be generated by a reliable and independent process.[25]
- Number of online sportsbooks live as of as_of date
- 3DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics Sportsbook were the three operators that launched online sports wagering on January 11, 2024.[2]?
- Summary of prop-bet restrictions (e.g. no in-game player props)
- Individual player prop bets are barred on NCAA games, though team-based props remain allowed. Prop bets on injuries, arrests, suspensions, and officiating calls are barred for every league. Bets on awards voted on by officials, media, or fans are barred unless based purely on statistics, and bets on league drafts, combines, or other player-evaluation events are barred.[23]
Tax revenue
- Where gaming tax revenue goes (education fund
- Sports wagering revenue and fees go into the Sports Wagering Enterprise Fund (31 V.S.A. §1304), which first pays the Department's administrative and operating costs (§1341). Each year the legislature appropriates the remaining balance to the General Fund ($6.1 million in fiscal 2025) and a separate amount to the Department of Mental Health's Problem Gambling Program (§1341a) - $250,000 in both fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025.[1],[26],[27],[28]
- Uses that sports-wagering tax revenue is directed to by law, largest share first where the law sets shares
- general_fund, problem_gamblingMost sports-wagering tax revenue is transferred to the General Fund each year after the Department's costs are covered; a smaller amount is appropriated to the Problem Gambling Program.[27],[28]
Revenue
Calendar-year totals from available reports; incomplete years are partial totals.
| Vertical | Measure | 2026 | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sports (online) | GGR | $15.5M | $22.8M | $19.9M |
| Sports (online) | Handle | $146M | $235M | $199M |
| Sports (online) | Tax paid | $4.9M | $7.3M | $6.3M |
What these figures mean
- Sports (online): GGR is the report's adjusted gross sports wagering revenue, after payouts, voids and promotional deductions. Tax paid is the printed Vermont revenue share (the state's share under a lottery-run model, not a tax).
Revenue report sources (32)
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
- VT DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report
Not published by the state
- Daily fantasy: Vermont's DFS law (31 V.S.A. §§1330-1334) only requires operators to register with the state and meet consumer-protection/advertising rules; it imposes no tax or revenue share, and the DLL's monthly-reports page lists only sports-wagering reports, with no fantasy-sports report of any kind. Checked Oct 11, 2026 · source
Lottery
- Status
- Live · Monopoly State[5],[6],[7],[8]
Notes
A Nov. 2, 1976 statewide advisory referendum (authorized by 1976 Act No. 252) asked whether the General Assembly should consider enacting a lottery; voters said yes by a roughly 2.5-to-1 margin. The General Assembly then enacted the actual enabling law, 1977 Act No. 82, effective April 27, 1977, creating the lottery. It began fiscal/administrative operations as an enterprise fund in Oct. 1977; the first game actually sold, the Green Mountain Game, went on sale in Feb. 1978. "Pick 3," the Lottery's first daily "online" (terminal-based) game, launched Nov. 10, 1980. Lottery statute specifically bars any lottery game whose outcome depends on an athletic contest (31 V.S.A. §651(1)). - Authorized
- Apr 27, 197731 V.S.A. ch. 14; 1977, No. 82
- First tickets sold
- Feb 1978
- Run by
- Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery
- Minimum age
- 18[21]
- Multistate games
- Powerball, Mega Millions, Millionaire for Life[18]
- Where the money goes
- Net Lottery revenues, after payment of prizes and the costs of running the lottery, are transferred to the Education Fund established by 16 V.S.A. §4025, for state and local funding of public education.[19]
- Online sales (iLottery)
- Not authorized[9],[10]
Notes
The Vermont Lottery does not currently sell tickets, subscriptions, or e-instant games online. No bill authorizing internet lottery sales has been enacted; two bills on the subject are pending before the General Assembly in the 2026 session. - Courier services
- Not authorizedNo third-party lottery courier service, such as Jackpocket, is authorized to operate in Vermont, and none currently serves the state.[13]?
- 1Jun 14, 2023: online sports betting legalized · launched Jan 11, 2024
Yearly figures
| Fiscal year | Sales | Prizes | Administration | Kept by the state | Prize share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | $179M | $112M | $11.4M | $55.9M | 62% |
| FY2023 | $169M | $105M | $10.8M | $52.9M | 62% |
| FY2022 | $152M | $101M | $10.5M | $40.4M | 66% |
| FY2021 | $151M | $108M | $11.1M | $31.9M | 72% |
| FY2020 | $129M | $91.6M | $9.7M | $27.4M | 71% |
| FY2019 | $131M | $90.9M | $10.8M | $29.0M | 70% |
| FY2018 | $124M | $87.4M | $10.0M | $26.9M | 70% |
| FY2017 | $115M | $79.6M | $9.8M | $25.5M | 69% |
| FY2016 | $117M | $80.1M | $9.8M | $26.6M | 69% |
| FY2015 | $105M | $72.7M | $9.2M | $22.9M | 69% |
| FY2014 | $96.2M | $65.0M | $8.7M | $22.5M | 68% |
| FY2013 | $96.1M | $64.6M | $8.6M | $22.9M | 67% |
| FY2012 | $95.0M | $64.4M | $8.2M | $22.4M | 68% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Finances
Lottery timeline
- Jan 16, 2026 · Other · iLotteryS.268, authorizing internet lottery sales, is read a first time and referred to the Senate Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs Committee[9]
- Feb 1978 · Launched · LotteryGreen Mountain Game, the Vermont Lottery's first game, goes on sale[7]
- Oct 1, 1977 · Other · LotteryVermont Lottery begins fiscal/administrative operations as an enterprise fund[7]
- Apr 27, 1977 · Legalized · LotteryGeneral Assembly enacts Act No. 82, creating the Vermont Lottery[6],[7]
- Nov 2, 1976 · Ballot Measure · LotteryVermont voters approve an advisory referendum on whether the legislature should enact a state lottery[5]
Licensed operators
| Operator | Brand | Vertical | License | Status | Launched | Partner / venue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DraftKings | DraftKings Sportsbook (Vermont) | Sports (online) | Competitively bid online sports-wagering operator (31 V.S.A. ch. 25) | active | Jan 11, 2024 | Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery[32] |
| Fanatics Betting and Gaming | Fanatics Sportsbook (Vermont) | Sports (online) | Competitively bid online sports-wagering operator (31 V.S.A. ch. 25) | active | Jan 11, 2024 | Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery[32] |
| FanDuel | FanDuel Sportsbook (Vermont) | Sports (online) | Competitively bid online sports-wagering operator (31 V.S.A. ch. 25) | active | Jan 11, 2024 | Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery[32] |
Economy
- Adults 21 and over
- 506K (2024; 647K residents)
- Gambling revenue per adult
- $45 in 2025 · 30th of 31 states with a full year of reports$22.8M kept by operators from sports (online), divided by adults 21 and over. Tribal casinos and the lottery are not included.
- Gambling taxes collected
- $6.1M in FY2025 · 0.12% of all state taxes
- Gambling jobs
- 28 in 2024 · $100,302 average annual pay
Census Bureau tax collections on amusements and pari-mutuel wagering. Most states book casino, sports betting and video gaming taxes here; amusement taxes can also include admissions taxes unrelated to gambling. Lottery proceeds are what the lottery transfers to the state after prizes and costs.
Casinos, casino hotels, card rooms, bingo halls, off-track betting and slot-route operators, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Racetracks are not included. Jobs at tribal casinos are counted as government jobs.
Taxes by fiscal year
| Fiscal year | Amusement taxes | Pari-mutuel taxes | Share of state taxes | Lottery proceeds |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | $17.0K | $6.1M | 0.12% | — |
| FY2024 | $20.0K | $3.2M | 0.07% | $55.9M |
| FY2023 | $21.0K | $0 | 0.00% | $52.9M |
| FY2022 | $21.0K | — | 0.00% | $40.4M |
| FY2021 | $17.0K | — | 0.00% | $31.9M |
| FY2020 | $24.0K | — | 0.00% | $27.4M |
| FY2019 | $23.0K | — | 0.00% | $29.0M |
| FY2018 | $23.0K | — | 0.00% | $26.9M |
| FY2017 | $26.0K | — | 0.00% | $25.5M |
| FY2016 | $26.0K | — | 0.00% | $26.6M |
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, States (NST-EST2025-ALLDATA); U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC): Historical Dataset; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2024 annual averages, NAICS 7132 (Gambling industries)
Timeline
- Jan 27, 2026 · Other · Commercial casinosS.318, which would authorize the Board of Liquor and Lottery to license up to 2 casinos, is read a first time and referred to the Senate Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs Committee[17]
- Jan 16, 2026 · Other · iLotteryS.268, authorizing internet lottery sales, is read a first time and referred to the Senate Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs Committee[9]
- Mar 2024 · Restricted · Sports (online)Department of Liquor and Lottery updates its sports wagering catalog to bar individual player prop bets on NCAA games[31],[23]
- Jan 11, 2024 · Launched · Sports (online)Mobile sports wagering launches with DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics Sportsbook[2]
- Jun 14, 2023 · Legalized · Sports (online)Governor signs Act 63, authorizing online sports wagering and fantasy sports contests[1]2023, No. 63
- Jan 1, 2019 · Repealed · Pari-mutuelVermont repeals its horse-racing licensing chapter (31 V.S.A. ch. 13) in its entirety[14]2019, No. 128 (Adj. Sess.), §15
- Feb 1978 · Launched · LotteryGreen Mountain Game, the Vermont Lottery's first game, goes on sale[7]
- Oct 1, 1977 · Other · LotteryVermont Lottery begins fiscal/administrative operations as an enterprise fund[7]
- Apr 27, 1977 · Legalized · LotteryGeneral Assembly enacts Act No. 82, creating the Vermont Lottery[6],[7]1977, No. 82
- Nov 2, 1976 · Ballot Measure · LotteryVermont voters approve an advisory referendum on whether the legislature should enact a state lottery[5]1976, No. 252
Regulators
- Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery — Lottery, iLottery, Sports (online), Daily fantasy, Charitable gaming
Sources
- 31 V.S.A. Chapter 25 - Sports Wagering · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“shall not be less than 20 percent of adjusted gross sports wagering revenue”
- Vermont Sports Betting · SportsHandle · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Vermont sports betting goes live at 12:01 a.m. ET on Thursday”
- Sports betting in the United States · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
secondary source only; used for the June 14, 2023 legalization date and online-only (no retail) characterization.
- 13 V.S.A. Chapter 51 - Gambling and Lotteries (table of sections) · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- Vermont State Archives and Records Administration — 1976 Referendum History · Vermont Secretary of State · government other · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“On November 2, 1976 the question passed by a 77,554 vote margin, 127,001 to 49,447.”
- 31 V.S.A. §653 — Vermont Statutes Online (history/annotation note) · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“(Added 1977, No. 82, § 2, eff. April 27, 1977”
- Vermont Lottery · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
secondary source only; used for founding/launch history not covered in the statute sections directly reviewed.
- 31 V.S.A. §651 - Powers and duties of Board of Liquor and Lottery · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“no lottery shall be conducted that depends upon the outcome of an athletic contest”
- Vermont S.268 (2026) Bill Status - An act relating to internet lottery sales · Vermont General Assembly · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs”
- Vermont lawmakers consider online lottery bill · WCAX · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Modernizing the Vermont Lottery by offering online purchases meets players where they are in the marketplace.”
- 13 V.S.A. §2153 - Prohibition on dog and horse race betting · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“A person shall not hold, conduct, operate, or simulcast a pari-mutuel dog race or pari-mutuel horse race”
- 13 V.S.A. §2143b - Contests and sweepstakes · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“shall not be considered a venture of money or other valuable things”
- Jackpocket state-availability coverage (DraftKings Network) · DKNetwork (DraftKings) · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
secondary source only; operator-affiliated coverage listing Jackpocket's current served states (AZ, AR, CO, ID, ME, MA, MN, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PR, DC, WV); Vermont not included.
- 31 V.S.A. Chapter 13 - Horse Racing (repealed) · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Repealed. 2019, No. 128 (Adj. Sess.), § 15.”
- 31 V.S.A. Chapter 23 - Games of Chance · Vermont General Assembly (Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
- Vermont Releases Sports Betting Catalog Ahead of Jan. 11 Launch · Covers.com · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
secondary/press source describing the Dept. of Liquor and Lottery's approved sports-wagering catalog, including 24 sanctioned esports events.
- Vermont S.318 (2026) Bill Status - An act relating to casino gaming · Vermont General Assembly · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“Read 1st time & referred to Committee on Economic Development, Housing and General Affairs”
- Vermont Lottery — homepage · Vermont Lottery · regulator page · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
Direct fetch; lists Powerball, Mega Millions, Millionaire For Life, Megabucks, Gimme 5, Pick 3 and Pick 4 as draw games, plus a Lucky for Life results block whose last drawing is 02/21/2026.
- 31 V.S.A. §651 — Lottery Fund; apportionment of revenue · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“the transfer of monies to the Education Fund established by 16 V.S.A. § 4025”
- 31 V.S.A. §1331 — Fantasy sports contests; operation · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“require that a fantasy sports player is 18 years of age or older”
- 31 V.S.A. §659 — Sale and purchase of tickets · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“No tickets shall be sold to individuals who have not attained the age of majority.”
- 31 V.S.A. §1301 — Sports wagering; definitions · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“high school or collegiate sports event that takes place in Vermont”
- Catalog of Approved Events for Sports Wagering (updated 5/4/2026) · Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery · regulator page · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“Individual player proposition (prop) wagers are prohibited on any National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) sanctioned game.”
- 31 V.S.A. §1340 — Responsible gaming; problem gambling · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“prohibits an individual from using a credit card to establish an account or place wagers”
- 31 V.S.A. §1302 — Operation of sports wagering · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“a minimum of two but not more than six operators”
- 31 V.S.A. §1341a — Problem Gambling Program · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“the Department of Mental Health shall submit to the General Assembly a report detailing the expenditures related to the Problem Gambling Program”
- Governor's Recommendations – FY 2025 Budget Adjustment Act: DLL Fund Transfers · Vermont General Assembly, House Committee on Government Operations and Military Affairs (Joint Fiscal Office) · government other · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“Sports Wagering Enterprise Fund (50250) Decrease transfer to the General Fund by $860,838, from $7,000,000 to $6,139,162.”
- Department of Mental Health, Problem Gambling Program and Expenditures · Vermont Department of Mental Health · government other · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“DMH recommends maintaining funding at $250,000 from the Sports Wagering Enterprise to support the ongoing success and expansion of the Responsible Gaming Program.”
- 31 V.S.A. § 1333 — Fantasy sports contests; registration · Vermont General Assembly (Legislative Council, Vermont Statutes Online) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
“an annual registration fee in the amount of $5,000.00”
- DLL Sports Wagering Summary Report — August 2026 · Vermont Department of Liquor and Lottery · regulator report · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“Revenue Share Rate 31.7%”
- Vermont Bans College Player Prop Betting, Joins Other Legal Sports Wagering States · Covers.com · press · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
“updated its mobile sports wagering catalog last week to prohibit individual player prop betting”
- Vermont Sports Betting · SportsHandle · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026
secondary source only; confirms the Jan. 11, 2024 joint launch of DraftKings, FanDuel, and Fanatics Sportsbook.
“Vermont sports betting goes live at 12:01 a.m. ET on Thursday”