States / Alabama

Alabama

More detail
  • Legal framework. Alabama has no state lottery, no commercial or tribal Class III casinos, and no authorized sports betting, iGaming, or online poker. Article IV, Section 65 of the 1901 Constitution bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries. A general gambling prohibition (Title 13A, Chapter 12) covers everything else absent a specific carve-out.
  • Tribal gaming. The Poarch Band of Creek Indians runs three Class II (electronic-bingo-style) casinos at Wetumpka, Montgomery, and Atmore under a tribal gaming ordinance. There is no tribal-state compact, because Alabama authorizes no Class III gaming for anyone to compact over.
  • Electronic bingo. Non-tribal "electronic bingo" halls (VictoryLand, Greenetrack, Birmingham Race Course) were shut down after the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in 2016 that their machines are not the "bingo" authorized by local constitutional amendments.
  • Pending legislation. Repeated comprehensive lottery-casino-sports-betting packages requiring a constitutional amendment have passed the House but died in the Senate, most recently HB 151/HB 152 in 2024. As of the 2026 regular session, legislative leaders say they lack the votes and no bill has been filed.

Reviewed Oct 11, 2026 · 46 sources

Legal status

LiveLegal, not launchedLimitedContestedProhibitedNot authorizedRepealedNA
VerticalStatusLaunchedModelDetails
Sports (online)Not authorizedNo statute authorizes mobile/online sports wagering. 2024 HB 152 would have authorized online wagering tethered to licensed casinos; failed in Senate. No 2026 bill filed.[1],[2],[3]
Sports (retail)Not authorizedNo statute authorizes any form of sports wagering. Comprehensive packages (incl. HB 151/HB 152, 2024) would have authorized retail sportsbooks at up to 7 casinos but died in the Senate; no bill filed for 2026.[1],[2],[4]
Online casinoNot authorizedNo statute authorizes online casino games; not part of the 2024 or prior comprehensive packages, which focused on lottery, retail/online sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos.[1]
Online pokerNot authorizedNo statute authorizes online poker; not addressed by any pending legislation identified.[1]
Commercial casinosNot authorizedNo state-licensed commercial casinos exist. Former dog tracks (VictoryLand, Greenetrack, Birmingham Race Course, Mobile Greyhound Park) ran "electronic bingo" machines under local constitutional bingo amendments; the Alabama Supreme Court held in 2016 that those machines are not the bingo those amendments authorize, and the halls were raided/closed. Comprehensive bills (e.g., 2024 HB 151/152) would authorize up to 7 licensed commercial casinos but have not passed.[5],[6],[2]
Tribal casinosLimitedMonopoly TribalPoarch Band of Creek Indians operates 3 Class II gaming facilities (Wind Creek Wetumpka, Wind Creek Montgomery, Wind Creek Atmore) under a tribal gaming ordinance approved by NIGC; bingo-style electronic machines only. No tribal-state Class III compact exists because Alabama authorizes no Class III gaming for any person, so there is nothing for the state to compact over (per IGRA's structure). State's attempt to sue PCI Gaming Authority over the legality of the gaming was dismissed on tribal sovereign-immunity/IGRA-preemption grounds without reaching the merits.[7],[8],[9]
LotteryNot authorizedAlabama Constitution Art. IV, Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises; a constitutional amendment and statewide referendum are required. The 1999 lottery referendum failed. Alabama is the only state in the eastern U.S. without a lottery following Mississippi's adoption. Comprehensive packages pairing a lottery with casinos/sports betting have repeatedly passed the House but died in the Senate (2024 HB 151/152). Two first-read-stage 2026 bills (SB257, HB448) would authorize a lottery via constitutional amendment; see legislation.pending_summary. Status remains not_authorized because neither has been enacted or referred to voters.[10],[11],[12],[4],[2]
iLotteryNot authorizedNo state lottery exists to sell tickets online; moot pending Section 65 amendment.[10]
Daily fantasyProhibitedAG Luther Strange issued cease-and-desist letters to DraftKings and FanDuel in April 2016, concluding paid peer-to-peer DFS contests are illegal gambling under Title 13A-12 because chance is a "material element" of outcomes beyond entrants' control. Both operators exited the state; no statute has since authorized DFS.[13],[14]
VGTs / VLTsNot authorizedNo regulated video-gaming-terminal/VLT program exists outside casinos. Electronic "bingo" machines operated at former dog tracks under contested local constitutional amendments, not a VGT statute, and were shut down following the 2016 Alabama Supreme Court rulings.[5],[1]
Historical horse racingNot authorizedNo statute authorizes historical horse racing machines; not part of any identified pending legislation.[1]
Sweepstakes casinosNot authorizedNo Alabama statute, regulation, or AG action specifically addresses dual-currency sweepstakes casinos. Given the state's general gambling prohibition and its aggressive enforcement against electronic bingo and DFS, a cash-redeemable sweepstakes-casino model would likely be treated as unlawful gambling if challenged.[1]?
Prediction marketsNot authorizedPrediction-market platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket are available to Alabama residents under claimed federal preemption; the state has taken no cease-and-desist, lawsuit, or other action against them, and no statute authorizes them. Alabama sits in the 11th Circuit, which has not ruled on the CFTC-preemption question that other circuits are split on: the Third Circuit sided with Kalshi in a New Jersey case (April 2026), while the Ninth Circuit ruled against it in a Nevada case (August 2026).[14],[15],[16]
Skill gamesNot authorizedNo statute creates a licensed "skill game"/grey-machine carve-out comparable to other states' programs; Section 13A-12-27's gambling-device prohibition and definitions apply generally. No skill-game-specific litigation or legislation identified.[1]
Card roomsNot authorizedNo statute authorizes stand-alone card rooms outside tribal Class II facilities.[1]
Lottery couriersNot authorizedNo state lottery exists for couriers to resell; not addressed by any identified legislation.[10]
Pick'em fantasyProhibitedNo DFS format (peer-to-peer or pick'em/player-vs-house) has been authorized since the AG's 2016 enforcement action against DraftKings and FanDuel; no distinct pick'em-specific ruling identified, but the same "material element of chance" reasoning and general prohibition apply.[13],[14]
Pari-mutuelLimitedLive and simulcast pari-mutuel wagering on horse/greyhound racing remain legal in principle under local county racing-commission authority, but no Alabama track currently operates: Greenetrack (closed 1997), Mobile Greyhound Park (closed 2017), VictoryLand (dog track closed 2011), Birmingham Race Course (closed 2020). Several of these venues' separate "electronic bingo" halls (not pari-mutuel racing) were the subject of the 2016 Alabama Supreme Court rulings.[1],[17]
Advance deposit wageringNot authorizedNo advance-deposit-wagering licensing framework identified; pari-mutuel wagering historically confined to physical track locations under county racing commissions.[1]
Charitable gamingLimitedHybridCharitable bingo is legal only in counties/municipalities with their own local constitutional amendment (a patchwork, not a general state law); e.g., Greene County's amendment, approved by voters Nov. 4, 2003, authorizes nonprofit "bingo games." The Alabama Supreme Court has held that electronic bingo machines exceed what such local amendments authorize. A 2025 bill (HB47) would have amended Section 65 to let the legislature authorize traditional paper raffles and paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes statewide, replacing the county-by-county patchwork, after the Attorney General's office sent a cease-and-desist letter to a nonprofit planning a children's-charity raffle.[5],[18]?
Esports bettingNot authorizedNo statute authorizes esports wagering; would require the same constitutional amendment as other sports-betting proposals.[1]
Social casinoLiveFree-to-play social casino apps (no cash-value prize redemption) operate nationwide, including Alabama, without state authorization because they fall outside the statutory definition of gambling (staking something of value for a chance at a thing of value); no Alabama-specific statute or enforcement action targets them.[14]

Sports betting in Alabama: status, tax rate, sportsbooks and bills →

Tax rates

No gaming taxes recorded.

Rules and requirements

Casinos

Number of commercial casinos/racinos operating
0[5]
Number of tribal gaming facilities
3
Wind Creek Wetumpka, Wind Creek Montgomery, Wind Creek Atmore.
[7]
Number of federally recognized tribes with Class III compacts
0
Poarch Band operates Class II gaming only; no Class III tribal-state compact exists in Alabama.
[8],[9]

Legislation

Summary of significant pending gambling legislation this session
Two 2026 Regular Session constitutional-amendment bills are pending, both still at first-read stage with no floor votes taken: SB257 (Coleman et al., first read 2/3/2026) would authorize a state lottery, in-person casino-style games, and in-person/online sports wagering, create a licensing commission, bar future local gaming amendments, and authorize a Poarch Band compact; HB448 (Ensler, first read 2/12/2026) is narrower, authorizing only a state lottery (paper/plastic/cardboard tickets, no video lottery terminals) plus a required Poarch Band compact negotiation. These filings followed earlier statements from legislative leaders that they lacked the votes to move a 2026 gambling bill. The most recent prior serious attempt, 2024's HB 151 (constitutional amendment, passed House 70-32) and HB 152 (implementing statute authorizing a lottery, in-person and online sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos; passed House 67-31), died in the Senate after a scaled-back version fell one vote short. Gov. Kay Ivey has said she would sign such legislation if it reached her desk; she leaves office in January 2027. A narrower 2025 bill, HB47, would have amended Section 65 to allow traditional paper raffles and paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes statewide.[11],[12],[4],[3],[2],[19],[18]?

Minimum age

Minimum age for charitable bingo/raffles
19[5]?
Minimum age for pari-mutuel wagering
19
Minimum age to attend or wager on a pari-mutuel racing performance at a licensed Alabama track.
[20]?
Typical minimum age at tribal casinos (per compact)
21[21]?

Notes

Free-text notes that fit no other field
Alabama has no state gaming/lottery commission; the Attorney General's office and Alabama Law Enforcement Agency function as the de facto gambling-enforcement authorities.[13]

Online poker

Member of the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA)
No
No online poker authorized; not an MSIGA member.
[1]

Skill games

Summary of skill-game legal status/litigation
No licensed skill-game carve-out; general gambling-device prohibition (13A-12-27) applies. No major litigation identified comparable to other states' grey-machine disputes.[1]

Sweepstakes

Statute or regulator action specifically bans dual-currency online sweepstakes casinos
No[1]?

Lottery

Status
Not authorized
NotesAlabama Constitution Art. IV, Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises; a constitutional amendment and statewide referendum are required. The 1999 lottery referendum failed. Alabama is the only state in the eastern U.S. without a lottery following Mississippi's adoption. Comprehensive packages pairing a lottery with casinos/sports betting have repeatedly passed the House but died in the Senate (2024 HB 151/152). Two first-read-stage 2026 bills (SB257, HB448) would authorize a lottery via constitutional amendment; see legislation.pending_summary. Status remains not_authorized because neither has been enacted or referred to voters.
[10],[11],[12],[4],[2]

Lottery timeline

  • Jan 13, 2026 · Other · Lottery
    2026 Alabama Regular Session opens with no gaming bill planned[4],[3]
    Senate President Pro Tem Garlan Gudger and House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter both say there is insufficient support to move a lottery/casino/sports-betting bill in 2026; Sen. Greg Albritton (past sponsor) does not file a bill this session.
  • Feb 15, 2024 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama House passes HB 151 and HB 152 comprehensive gaming package[2],[19]
    HB 151 (constitutional amendment authorizing a state lottery, sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos, to go to a Nov. 2024 statewide referendum) passed 70-32; HB 152 (implementing/regulatory statute) passed 67-31. Both bills moved to the Senate.
  • 2024 · Other · Lottery
    2024 gaming package dies in Alabama Senate[3]
    A scaled-back version of the House-passed lottery/casino/sports-betting package fell one vote short in the Senate, ending the 2024 effort.
  • 2021 · Other · Lottery
    SB311 (2021) proposed overhaul of Title 13A-12 gambling code[1],[22]
    Senate bill would have amended Sections 13A-12-20 through 13A-12-30, added new Sections 13A-12-32 through 13A-12-39, and repealed Section 13A-12-29, updating criminal gambling provisions as part of that year's broader casino/sports-wagering legalization package. The package, including SB311, died in the House.
  • 1999 · Other · Lottery
    Statewide lottery referendum fails[10]
    Alabama voters rejected a constitutional amendment to authorize a state education lottery, amid opposition from churches and out-of-state gambling interests.
  • 1901 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama Constitution ratified with Article IV, Section 65 lottery ban[10]
    Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises and requires laws to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets.

Lottery bills

  • HB448 (2026rs): Alabama Lottery established; Alabama Lottery Corporation established to administer lottery; Tribal-State compact authorized; constitutional amendment · Dead Feb 12, 2026
  • HB449 (2026rs): Alabama Lottery, established; Alabama Lottery Corporation, established to operate and regulate lottery games; revenue distribution, provided; criminal penalties for gambling offenses, increased · Dead Feb 12, 2026
  • SB257 (2026rs): Gaming; state lottery and other gaming activities, authorized by general law; gaming commission, authorized to license and regulate gaming activities; Governor, authorized to negotiate Tribal-State gaming compact, constitutional amendment · Dead Feb 3, 2026
  • HB268 (2025rs): Lottery proceeds; state income tax exemption · Dead Feb 13, 2025

Casinos

4 properties open.

PropertyTypeCityOperatorOpenedSportsbookHotel
Victoryland
A greyhound track whose electronic-bingo floor has opened and closed repeatedly amid state legal challenges; it reopened in September 2016.
[46]?
RacinoShorterMilton McGregor family interests
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Atmore[46]Tribal casinoAtmorePoarch Band of Creek IndiansYes
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Montgomery[46]Tribal casinoMontgomeryPoarch Band of Creek IndiansYes
Wind Creek Casino & Hotel Wetumpka[46]Tribal casinoWetumpkaPoarch Band of Creek IndiansYes

Tribal gaming

Tribal gaming revenue in the NIGC Washington, D.C. Region

NIGC Washington, D.C. RegionFederal fiscal years
$5.0B$10.0B$15.0BFY2019FY2021FY2023FY2025$11.2B

The National Indian Gaming Commission reports revenue only by region. This region also includes Connecticut, Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York.[24]

Problem gambling

State problem-gambling helpline number/name
National Problem Gambling Helpline, 1-800-522-4700 (calls routed by caller's area code; no Alabama-specific state-run helpline identified)[25]

Economy

Adults 21 and over
3.8M (2024; 5.2M residents)
Gambling taxes collected
$18.2M in FY2025 · 0.1% of all state taxes
Gambling jobs
2,370 in 2025 · $59,139 average annual pay
Undercount: the Bureau of Labor Statistics withholds some figures to protect individual employers.
Gambling taxes collectedState fiscal years
$10.0M$20.0MFY2013FY2016FY2019FY2022FY2025$18.2M

Census Bureau tax collections on amusements and pari-mutuel wagering. Most states book casino, sports betting and video gaming taxes here; amusement taxes can also include admissions taxes unrelated to gambling.

Gambling jobsAnnual average
1,0002,0003,0002015201720192021202320252,370

Casinos, casino hotels, card rooms, bingo halls, off-track betting and slot-route operators, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Racetracks are not included. Jobs at tribal casinos are counted as government jobs.

Gambling jobs by industry, 2025

IndustryOwnershipEmployersJobsAverage pay
Gambling industriestribal and other government-owned42,271$59,987
Gambling industriesprivately owned2099$39,765
Casino hotelsprivately ownedwithheld

Taxes by fiscal year

Fiscal yearAmusement taxesPari-mutuel taxesShare of state taxes
FY2025$0$18.2M0.10%
FY2024$0$11.3M0.07%
FY2023$0$8.3M0.05%
FY2022$0$5.2M0.03%
FY2021$0$4.1M0.03%
FY2020$0$2.2M0.02%
FY2019$0$1.3M0.01%
FY2018$0$1.1M0.01%
FY2017$0$1.2M0.01%
FY2016$0$1.4M0.01%

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 Population Estimates: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, States (NST-EST2025-ALLDATA); U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State Government Tax Collections (STC): Historical Dataset; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, 2025 annual averages, NAICS 7132 (Gambling industries)

Timeline

  • Jan 13, 2026 · Other · Lottery
    2026 Alabama Regular Session opens with no gaming bill planned[4],[3]
    Senate President Pro Tem Garlan Gudger and House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter both say there is insufficient support to move a lottery/casino/sports-betting bill in 2026; Sen. Greg Albritton (past sponsor) does not file a bill this session.
  • 2025 · Other · Charitable gaming
    Rep. Jim Hill files HB47, a narrow Section 65 amendment for charitable raffles/bingo[10],[18]?
    Bill would amend Article IV, Section 65 to let the Legislature authorize traditional paper raffles and traditional paper bingo for noncommercial charitable purposes, after the Attorney General's office sent a cease-and-desist letter to a nonprofit planning a children's-charity raffle.
  • Feb 15, 2024 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama House passes HB 151 and HB 152 comprehensive gaming package[2],[19]
    HB 151 (constitutional amendment authorizing a state lottery, sports betting, and up to 7 land-based casinos, to go to a Nov. 2024 statewide referendum) passed 70-32; HB 152 (implementing/regulatory statute) passed 67-31. Both bills moved to the Senate.
    2024 Ala. H.B. 151; H.B. 152
  • 2024 · Other · Lottery
    2024 gaming package dies in Alabama Senate[3]
    A scaled-back version of the House-passed lottery/casino/sports-betting package fell one vote short in the Senate, ending the 2024 effort.
  • 2021 · Other · Lottery
    SB311 (2021) proposed overhaul of Title 13A-12 gambling code[1],[22]
    Senate bill would have amended Sections 13A-12-20 through 13A-12-30, added new Sections 13A-12-32 through 13A-12-39, and repealed Section 13A-12-29, updating criminal gambling provisions as part of that year's broader casino/sports-wagering legalization package. The package, including SB311, died in the House.
  • 2020 · Other · Pari-mutuel
    Birmingham Race Course closes[1]
    Birmingham Race Course, operating since 1987, closes.
  • 2019 · Other · Tribal casinos
    Poarch Band proposes $1 billion "grand bargain" for exclusive casino rights[23]
    Poarch Band of Creek Indians proposes paying Alabama roughly $1 billion in exchange for exclusive statewide casino gambling rights; no deal has resulted, and the state has not negotiated a Class III compact with the tribe.
  • 2017 · Other · Pari-mutuel
    Mobile Greyhound Park closes[1]
    Mobile Greyhound Park (Theodore, AL), operating since 1973, closes.
  • Apr 8, 2016 · Enforcement Action · Daily fantasy
    Alabama AG issues cease-and-desist letters to DraftKings and FanDuel[13]
    Attorney General Luther Strange's office concluded paid daily fantasy sports contests are illegal gambling under Alabama's "material element of chance" standard and gave DraftKings and FanDuel until May 1, 2016 to stop offering paid contests in the state; both operators exited.
  • Mar 31, 2016 · Court Ruling · Commercial casinos
    Alabama Supreme Court rules VictoryLand's electronic bingo machines illegal[5]
    Alabama Supreme Court holds VictoryLand's electronic bingo machines are not the "bingo" authorized by the local constitutional amendment and are illegal gambling devices.
  • 2016 · Court Ruling · Commercial casinos
    Alabama Supreme Court reaffirms electronic bingo ruling, rules against Greenetrack[5]
    Court sided with the State over roughly 825 electronic bingo machines seized from Greenetrack in a 2010 raid, reversing a lower court and allowing destruction of the machines; reaffirmed that electronic bingo "in all forms" is illegal and held that private individuals may sue illegal gambling operations.
  • Apr 10, 2014 · Court Ruling · Tribal casinos
    M.D. Ala. dismisses State of Alabama v. PCI Gaming Authority[9]
    Federal district court dismissed the State's public-nuisance and §1166 claims against the Poarch Band's gaming authority and officials on tribal-sovereign-immunity and IGRA-preemption grounds, without deciding whether the tribe's gaming is lawful.
    15 F. Supp. 3d 1161 (M.D. Ala. 2014)
  • Aug 9, 2010 · Enforcement Action · Commercial casinos
    VictoryLand closes ahead of threatened gambling task force raid[6]
    Owner Milton McGregor closed VictoryLand's electronic bingo operation in Shorter, Macon County, as Gov. Bob Riley's anti-gambling task force prepared to raid pending an Alabama Supreme Court ruling; idled roughly 6,000 machines and 600 workers. Greenetrack and Country Crossing had already closed under similar pressure.
  • Nov 4, 2003 · Legalized · Charitable gaming
    Greene County voters approve local constitutional bingo amendment[5]
    Local constitutional amendment authorizes nonprofit organizations to conduct "bingo games" in Greene County; later held by the Alabama Supreme Court not to cover electronic bingo machines.
  • 1999 · Other · Lottery
    Statewide lottery referendum fails[10]
    Alabama voters rejected a constitutional amendment to authorize a state education lottery, amid opposition from churches and out-of-state gambling interests.
  • 1984 · Other · Tribal casinos
    Poarch Band of Creek Indians achieves federal recognition[23]
    The Poarch Band becomes one of the first tribes recognized through the BIA's federal acknowledgment process, later taking a 229-acre tract into trust that became the basis for its Alabama gaming operations.
  • 1901 · Other · Lottery
    Alabama Constitution ratified with Article IV, Section 65 lottery ban[10]
    Section 65 bars the legislature from authorizing lotteries or gift enterprises and requires laws to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets.

Legislation

AI outlook · Oct 11, 2026

Alabama's 2026 regular session ended April 2 with no broad gambling expansion. The only bill that cleared both chambers is a Mobile County local privilege tax on historical horse racing, which would apply only if such racing is allowed there.

What to watch: Watch for governor action or an effective-date notice on SB346 and any related Mobile County racing developments. Statewide lottery, casino and sports betting proposals would not return until the 2027 session begins in early 2027.

SB346Passed legislature2026 Regular Session · Mar 31, 2026
Mobile County; local privilege tax on historical horse racing, levied
  1. IntroducedMar 5, 2026
  2. Out of committee
  3. Passed SenateMar 11, 2026
  4. Passed HouseMar 31, 2026
  5. To governor
  6. Law
Passed House · Mar 31, 2026
Vivian Figures (D)Historical horse racing, Pari-mutuel
AI summary · Oct 11, 2026

This local bill lets Mobile County levy a privilege tax on historical horse racing. It passed the Senate on March 11 and the House on March 31, so it has cleared the legislature.

Next: The data shows no governor action, so it is not yet recorded as law; local acts like this are usually signed, though the tax has no effect unless historical horse racing operates in the county.

Actions (12)

Mobile County

Mar 31, 2026House: Third Reading in Second House
Mar 31, 2026House: Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 1052
Mar 31, 2026House: Pending Committee Action in Second House (Economic Development and Tourism)
Mar 19, 2026House: Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 11, 2026Senate: Third Reading in House of Origin
Mar 11, 2026Senate: Motion to Read a Third Time and Pass - Adopted Roll Call 811
Mar 11, 2026House: Read for the first time and referred to the House Committee on Mobile County Legislation
Mar 11, 2026House: Pending Committee Action in Second House (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 10, 2026Senate: Reported Out of Committee House of Origin
Mar 10, 2026Senate: Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (Mobile County Legislation)
Mar 5, 2026Senate: Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Mobile County Legislation
Mar 5, 2026Senate: Pending Committee Action in House of Origin (Mobile County Legislation)

Open States record

All 20 Alabama gambling bills since 2025 →

Regulators

Sources

  1. Code of Alabama Section 13A-12-27 — Possession of a gambling device · Justia (Code of Alabama) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Core statutory basis for treating undefined/un-carved-out verticals as not_authorized/prohibited.

    “A person who knowingly ... possesses ... any ... slot machine ... or any other gambling device, believing that it is to be used in the advancement of unlawful gambling activity”
  2. Alabama Gaming Plan Passes Out of House, Now Heads to Senate · Sports Betting Dime · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Confirms this coverage is the 2024 Regular Session (article published 2024-02-15, references Nov. 2024 general election).

    “HB 151 passed 70-32, and HB 152 passed 67-31”
  3. No 2026 Sports Betting Bill Filed Yet by Alabama Lawmakers · SoloAzar · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Confirms no 2026 bill filed; Sen. Albritton (past sponsor) did not file one this session; references 2024 HB 152 falling one vote short in Senate.

    “gambling bills will likely sit on the sidelines for the rest of 2026”
  4. Alabama Lottery Still a Long Shot: Lawmakers Signal No Vote in Pivotal 2026 · NNPA News (Speakin' Out News) · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Senate Pres. Pro Tem Gudger and House Speaker Ledbetter both say insufficient votes exist for a 2026 gambling bill; session began Jan. 13, 2026.

    “it would not be coming up this year”
  5. Electronic bingo in all forms illegal, Alabama Supreme Court says · The Alabama Baptist · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Describes March 31, 2016 and later Alabama Supreme Court rulings against Greenetrack and VictoryLand electronic bingo machines, and the Greene County Nov. 4, 2003 local constitutional bingo amendment.

    “no longer any room for uncertainty about the meaning of 'bingo'”
  6. Alabama's biggest electronic bingo casino closes as deadline looms in legal case over raid · Fox News (AP) · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Covers the Aug. 9, 2010 VictoryLand closure ahead of Gov. Riley task force raid threat; also covers Greenetrack and Country Crossing closures and the Voting Rights Act federal suit.

    “about $503 million in gross receipts over five years, with $4.4 million given to charity”
  7. Wind Creek Hospitality — Locations · Wind Creek Hospitality (Poarch Band of Creek Indians) · regulator page · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Confirms three Alabama properties — Wind Creek Atmore, Wind Creek Montgomery, Wind Creek Wetumpka.

  8. Alabama Gambling Stalemate: Poarch Band Class II Analysis (2026) · TribalGaming.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Industry trade analysis, not an official NIGC/court document; cited only for the general Class II/no-compact framework, which is consistent with IGRA structure and the PCI Gaming litigation.

    “the band's Class II status comes from how IGRA is structured”
  9. State of Alabama v. PCI Gaming Authority, 15 F. Supp. 3d 1161 (M.D. Ala. 2014) — case summary · National Indian Law Library (NARF) · court · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    M.D. Ala. dismissed the State's suit against PCI Gaming Authority on tribal-immunity/IGRA-preemption grounds without reaching legality of the gaming itself.

    “whether the gaming conducted ... is in fact lawful ... is a question for another day”
  10. Alabama State Constitution of 2022, Section 65 (Lotteries and gift enterprises prohibited) · Wikisource (transcription sourced from the Alabama Legislature's website per 2022 HJR52's recitals) · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Fixed on audit: re-fetched and confirmed verbatim against a full transcription of the ratified constitution (Wikisource, sourced from the Alabama Legislature's own site per the enrolled 2022 HJR52's recitals), not merely a secondary blog's quotation as before. Still logged as type secondary because the underlying official PDF on alison.legislature.state.al.us / sos.alabama.gov could not itself be fetched by automated tools (law.justia.com returns HTTP 403; the AL Secretary of State's online constitution-search tool errored on query), but the text now matches, word for word, both this transcription and the independently-fetched 2026 Alabama Legislature bill synopses (official Legislative Services Agency drafting) restating current law: SB257 (2026) — "Under the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, the Legislature has no power to authorize lotteries or gift enterprises for any purposes"; HB448 (2026) — "Under Section 65 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, lotteries and gift enterprises are prohibited." See al-sb257-2026, al-hb448-2026. Section 65 also requires the legislature to pass laws prohibiting ticket sales for lotteries/gift enterprises and voids all prior acts authorizing them.

    “The legislature shall have no power to authorize lotteries or gift enterprises for any purposes”
  11. SB257 (2026 Regular Session), as introduced — constitutional amendment on lottery/casino/sports wagering · Alabama Legislature (Legislative Services Agency) · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    By Sens. Coleman, Stewart, Hatcher, Coleman-Madison, Figures, Smitherman; first read 2/3/2026. Would repeal/replace Section 65 to let the Legislature authorize a lottery, in-person casino-style games, and in-person/online sports wagering by general law (any other gaming activity by 3/5 vote of each chamber), create a licensing/regulatory commission, void future local gaming amendments, and let the Governor negotiate a compact with the Poarch Band of Creek Indians. Status as of first read only; no further floor action confirmed in this review.

    “Under the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, the Legislature has no power to authorize lotteries or gift enterprises for any purposes. This bill would propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, to authorize the Legislature to establish a state lottery and authorize in-person casino-style games and in-person and online sports wagering activities.”
  12. HB448 (2026 Regular Session), as introduced — state lottery constitutional amendment · Alabama Legislature (Legislative Services Agency) · bill · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    By Rep. Ensler; first read 2/12/2026. Narrower than SB257: lottery only (draw-based/instant games, paper/plastic/cardboard tickets only, no video lottery terminals), plus a required gubernatorial compact negotiation with the Poarch Band of Creek Indians. Status as of first read only.

    “Under Section 65 of the Constitution of Alabama of 2022, lotteries and gift enterprises are prohibited. This bill would propose an amendment to the Constitution of Alabama of 2022 to authorize the Legislature to establish an official state lottery under the supervision and control of a public lottery corporation.”
  13. Alabama AG Says DFS Is Illegal · Legal Sports Report · press · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Covers AG Luther Strange's April 2016 cease-and-desist letters to DraftKings/FanDuel; both operators exited the state.

    “DraftKings and FanDuel have until May 1, 2016 to cease offering paid daily fantasy sports contests in Alabama”
  14. Code of Alabama Title 13A, Chapter 12, Article 2, Division 1, Section 13A-12-21 — Simple gambling · Justia (Code of Alabama) · statute · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Simple gambling classified as a Class C misdemeanor; social-game-in-private-place is an affirmative defense.

    “A person who knowingly advances or profits from unlawful gambling activity as a player... is guilty of the crime of simple gambling.”
  15. Federal Appeals Court: CFTC Jurisdiction Over Sports Event Contracts Likely Exclusive · Holland & Knight · secondary · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Covers the Third Circuit's April 6, 2026 2-1 ruling for Kalshi against New Jersey's DGE, affirming a preliminary injunction on CFTC-preemption grounds.

    “field preemption and conflict preemption shield them from state regulation”
  16. KalshiEX, LLC v. Assad — Docket No. 25-7516 (9th Cir. 2026) · CourtListener (Free Law Project) · government other · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Docket listing confirms the Ninth Circuit's August 28, 2026 published ruling against Kalshi in a Nevada case, holding its sports-event contracts are not CFTC-preempted swaps.

  17. Greyhound racing in the United States · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Secondary source only. Lists Alabama's four former tracks (Greenetrack 1977-1997, Mobile Greyhound Park 1973-2017, VictoryLand 1984-2011, Birmingham Race Course 1987-2020) as closed; says live and simulcast greyhound wagering remain legal in principle.

    “still legal, though not currently practiced”
  18. Bill would put charitable raffle amendment before voters · Alabama Daily News · press · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Published Oct. 14, 2024, on Rep. Jim Hill's HB47 for the 2025 session, filed after the AG's office sent a cease-and-desist letter to a nonprofit planning a children's-charity raffle. Does not report the bill's final outcome.

    “traditional paper raffles and traditional paper bingo”
  19. Alabama Gambling Bill to Legalize Lottery, Sports Betting and Commercial Casinos Passes House · Casinos.com · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Same HB 151/HB 152 2024 House-passage event (page carries a stale 2026 "last updated" stamp but content matches the Feb. 2024 vote counts).

    “Both bills now move on to the Senate for review and potential amendment”
  20. Ala. Code § 11-65-44 — Presence of underage persons prohibited · Casemine (Code of Alabama) · statute · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Covers Class 1 municipalities' racing-commission framework (Mobile, Jefferson, Macon, Greene counties); also bars under-19 employment in wagering-facing roles and under-19 wagering.

    “No person under 19 years of age shall be admitted to performances of horse racing or greyhound racing”
  21. Wind Creek Montgomery · World Casino Directory · secondary · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Casino-directory listing; Wind Creek's own site does not post a minimum-age page, but job postings and visitor guides for all three Alabama properties are consistent with 21.

    “The minimum age to gamble at Creek Casino Montgomery is 21.”
  22. Gambling legislation back before Alabama lawmakers · WBRC · press · retrieved Oct 11, 2026

    Sen. Greg Albritton, reintroducing gaming bills in 2022, describes the 2021 package (including SB311's gambling-code rewrite) as having died in the House.

    “previous work that died in the House during the 2021 legislative session”
  23. Poarch Band of Creek Indians · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    Secondary source only. Covers 1984 federal recognition, Wind Creek Hospitality's Alabama casinos, and a late-2019 proposal offering the state $1 billion for exclusive casino gambling rights.

    “one of the first tribes to secure federal status through the federal process in 1984”
  24. NIGC FY 2025 Gross Gaming Revenue Report · National Indian Gaming Commission · regulator report · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
    “FY 2025’s GGR of $46.2 billion marks the highest ever GGR for the Indian gaming industry.”
  25. National Problem Gambling Helpline · National Council on Problem Gambling · secondary · retrieved Oct 10, 2026

    No Alabama-specific state-run helpline identified; Alabama callers are routed through the national network by area code.

    “Calls are automatically routed to a network contact center based on the area code of the phone being used.”
  26. SB357: Macon County; local privilege tax on pari-mutuel activities, established · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  27. HB658: Macon County; local privilege tax on pari-mutuel activities, established · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  28. SB346: Mobile County; local privilege tax on historical horse racing, levied · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  29. HB645: Taxation; state privilege tax levied for historical horse racing · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  30. HB534: Mobile County; local privilege tax on historical horse racing, levied · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  31. HB519: Lowndes County, pari-mutuel wagering on simulcast past events and live horse and dog races under certain conditions; tax levied; distribution of revenue, provided · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  32. SB133: Greene County; county racing commission, further provided; simulcast racing, pari-mutuel wagering, further provided · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  33. HB448: Alabama Lottery established; Alabama Lottery Corporation established to administer lottery; Tribal-State compact authorized; constitutional amendment · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  34. HB449: Alabama Lottery, established; Alabama Lottery Corporation, established to operate and regulate lottery games; revenue distribution, provided; criminal penalties for gambling offenses, increased · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  35. SB257: Gaming; state lottery and other gaming activities, authorized by general law; gaming commission, authorized to license and regulate gaming activities; Governor, authorized to negotiate Tribal-State gaming compact, constitutional amendment · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  36. SB18: Taxation; state privilege tax on revenues of pari-mutuel wagering activities, levied · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  37. HB47: Constitutional Amendment; noncommercial paper raffles and paper bingo for charitable purposes, authorized · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  38. SB90: Greene County; county racing commission, further provided; simulcast racing, pari-mutuel wagering, further provided · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  39. SB262: Lowndes County, pari-mutuel wagering on simulcast past events and live horse and dog races under certain conditions; tax levied; distribution of revenue, provided · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  40. HB588: Taxation; historical horse racing computerized machines; state and local privilege tax levied on pari-mutuel wagering on historical horse racing machines; local taxes repealed · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  41. HB237: Lowndes County, pari-mutuel wagering on simulcast past events and live horse and dog races under certain conditions; tax levied; distribution of revenue, provided · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  42. HB507: Morgan County, City of Priceville, charitable bingo authorized · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  43. HB490: Alabama Sports Wagering Control Act; licensure of sports wagering activities provided for; student athlete compensation for name, image, and likeness provided for · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  44. HB268: Lottery proceeds; state income tax exemption · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  45. HB41: Gambling offenses; revised to increase penalties for violations · Open States / state legislature · bill · retrieved Oct 11, 2026
  46. Gambling in Alabama · Wikipedia · secondary · retrieved Oct 11, 2026